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- Newsgroups: alt.psychoactives
- Subject: Calea zacatechichi
- Message-ID: <o2Xw3B4w165w@qedbbs.com>
- From: marsthom@qedbbs.com (Mark Thompson)
- Date: 2 May 93 08:13:47 GMT
-
- >Someone asked about Calea zacatechichi...
-
- Beside Willam Bodens book "Narcotic Plants" and Richard Evan
- Schultes/Albert Hofmann's book "Plants of the Gods", a good source of info
- about psychoactive Mexican plants is the article:
-
- "Ethnopharmacology and Taxonomy of Mexican Psychodysleptic Plants"
- by Jose Luis Diaz, MD published in the Jan-Jun 1979 issue of
- "Journal of Psychedelic Drugs"
-
- Diaz lists Salvia divinorum, Calea zacatechichi and Cannabis sativa
- as "cognodysleptics", and Calea zacatechichi is mentioned as being smoked
- and taken as a tea by the Chontal Indians in Oaxaca for divination and
- oneiromancy (dream induction).
-
- "Its actions during wakefulness were tested in five subjects after
- several inhalations and the administration of an infusion.
- With high doses, effects included: sensations of well-being
- and light-headedness, difficulty in bringing events to mind,
- somnolence, and an intensification of visual imagery, but only
- with the eyes closed."
-
- It isn't clear from the paper whether the psychoactive substance(s) in
- the plant have been conclusively identified:
-
- "A germacranolid called caleicine, the p-hydroxycinnamide ester of
- junenol, was isolated from a sample of C. zacatechichi taken from
- the state of Veracruz."
-
- "Other substances with the basic structure of caleicine have been
- isolated from the active, as well as the inactive plants provided
- by the Chontal curandero; they are now being screened for the
- presence of psychoactive compounds. Independently Bohlmann and
- Zdero(1977) have reported two new germacranolids in C. zacatechichi.
- It should be mentioned that these molecules are terpenes as are the
- cannabinols in marijuana."
-
- Diaz also mentions that there appear to be two varieties (possibly
- separate species) of this plant. One is psychoactive and the other
- apparently is not.
-
- ------------
- Hope that's useful to someone.
-